Writing on software design, AI, and the future of development.

All of my long-form thoughts on programming, AI trends, development tools, and more, collected in chronological order.

AI ROI Measurement: From Hype to Hard Numbers

The AI experimentation phase is over. Organizations are now demanding measurable outcomes, proven cost reductions, and tangible business value from their AI investments. Here's your comprehensive guide to measuring AI ROI, building business cases, and proving the value of AI initiatives in software development and beyond.

The Great AI Code Generation War: Beyond GitHub Copilot's Dominance

The AI code generation landscape is heating up with fierce competition. Tabnine, Codeium, CodeWhisperer, and emerging players are challenging GitHub Copilot's dominance with innovative features, better performance, and specialized capabilities. Here's your guide to navigating the new battlefield of AI-powered coding assistants.

Specialized AI Models: The Rise of Purpose-Built Intelligence

The era of one-size-fits-all AI is ending. Specialized AI models—narrow, highly-customized systems designed for specific business applications—are delivering superior performance, lower costs, and better security than general-purpose alternatives. Discover how to build and deploy specialized AI that outperforms generic solutions.

AI Safety and Explainable AI: Building Transparent, Testable Systems

As AI systems become more powerful and pervasive in software development, the need for transparent, explainable, and testable AI has never been more critical. From debugging AI-generated code to understanding decision-making processes, XAI is transforming how we build trustworthy AI systems that developers and users can understand and verify.

Edge AI Development: Bringing Intelligence to the Device

The future of AI isn't in the cloud—it's running directly on your users' devices. Edge AI development is revolutionizing privacy, performance, and offline capabilities. From real-time inference to privacy-first architectures, discover how to build AI applications that run anywhere, anytime, without compromising user data or experience.

Beyond Chat Interfaces: The Next Evolution of AI Integration in Development

The era of chatbot UIs for AI development tools is ending. Forward-thinking teams are pioneering creative integrations that seamlessly weave AI into their workflows—from contextual code suggestions to autonomous background processing. Discover how to move beyond chat and build truly integrated AI experiences.

The AI Code Quality Crisis: Confronting the 4x Surge in Copy-Paste Programming

AI-generated code is creating an unprecedented quality crisis in software development. With a 400% increase in code clones and copy-paste patterns, we're facing technical debt and maintenance nightmares. Here's how to identify, prevent, and solve this growing problem while still leveraging AI's benefits.

Multimodal AI Programming: Beyond Text in Software Development

The future of AI-assisted development extends far beyond text-based interactions. Multimodal AI systems that seamlessly handle text, images, audio, and video are revolutionizing how we build, debug, and collaborate on software projects. From visual debugging to voice-driven coding, this new paradigm is reshaping the developer experience.

Agentic AI Development: The Dawn of Autonomous Programming Partners

Autonomous AI agents are revolutionizing software development by working independently without human oversight. From Anthropic's Claude to OpenAI's upcoming January launch, these intelligent systems are transforming how we approach complex coding challenges and architectural decisions.

The Agent-to-Agent Protocol Revolution: How AI Systems Are Learning to Collaborate

Imagine AI agents from different companies seamlessly working together—a Claude assistant coordinating with a Gemini specialist, or a GitHub Copilot agent handing off tasks to a Salesforce automation. This isn't science fiction anymore. With the emergence of agent-to-agent protocols like Google's A2A and Anthropic's MCP, we're witnessing the birth of an AI ecosystem where artificial intelligence systems can discover, communicate, and collaborate without human intervention.

The "Agent" in Agentic AI Is a Marketing Term

The promise of an autonomous AI agent that can take a high-level goal and execute it is arguably the holy grail of applied AI. Picture telling your computer "Plan and book a vacation to Japan" and returning hours later to find flights booked, hotels reserved, and an itinerary crafted. The demos are compelling, the venture capital is flowing, and every AI company now claims to be building "agentic AI."

The AI Revolution in 2025: Top Trends Every Developer Should Know

The AI landscape is evolving at breakneck speed, and 2025 is shaping up to be a pivotal year. As developers, staying ahead of these trends isn't just about keeping up—it's about leveraging the next wave of innovation to build better software. Here are the most impactful AI trends that are reshaping how we code, build, and deploy applications.